Back pain is a common ailment that affects many people, especially as they age.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common causes of back pain in elderly people?
Osteoarthritis of the spine (spondylosis), osteoporosis with compression fractures, lumbar spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease are the leading causes in Indians over 60. Muscle weakness and poor posture worsen all of these.
How is back pain in elderly people treated without surgery?
Physiotherapy is the first-line treatment — core strengthening and posture correction reduce pain by 40-60% in trials. Hot fomentation for muscle spasm, cold packs for inflammation, and paracetamol (preferred over NSAIDs in elderly) are standard.
Which exercises are safe for elderly people with back pain?
Cat-Cow stretches, knee-to-chest pulls, pelvic tilts, and gentle walking are safe for most elderly patients. Avoid high-impact activities, heavy lifting, and deep forward bends until cleared by a physiotherapist.
When does back pain in an elderly person need urgent medical attention?
See a doctor same-day for: back pain after a fall (possible fracture), pain with bladder or bowel changes (possible cauda equina), pain with fever (possible infection), or new weakness or numbness in the legs.
Can Ayurvedic remedies help elderly back pain?
Mahanarayan oil massage improves local circulation and muscle relaxation. Ashwagandha supports musculoskeletal health. These are safe adjuncts to physiotherapy but not substitutes — do not discontinue prescribed medication without medical advice.
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